{"id":971,"date":"2023-03-30T19:11:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T19:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/?p=971"},"modified":"2025-02-25T20:45:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T20:45:22","slug":"tam-591-yil-once","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/tr\/tam-591-yil-once\/","title":{"rendered":"TAM 591 YIL \u00d6NCE"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u0130R GECE ANSIZIN GEL\u0130R KRALLI\u011eINIZI \u0130MPARATORLU\u011eUMA KATARIM!<\/h1>\n

\u2018\u2018Ve her kimseye evl\u00e2tlar\u0131mdan saltanat m\u00fcyesser ola, Niz\u00e2m-\u0131 \u00c2lem i\u00e7in kar\u0131nda\u015flar\u0131n katl eylemek m\u00fcnasiptir. Ekser \u00fblema dahi tecviz etmi\u015ftir. Anunla \u00e2mil olalar.\u2019\u2019<\/h2>\n

\u015eehzade Mehmed: 30 Mart 1432 tarihinde\u00a0Edirne’de do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Sultan\u00a0II. Murad<\/a>, annesi ise\u00a0H\u00fcma Hatun’dur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta tahsiline ve yeti\u015fmesine \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verilen \u015eehzade Mehmed, devrin en \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00e2limlerinden e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 11 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde, idari y\u00f6nden tecr\u00fcbe kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0Manisa\u00a0sancakbeyli\u011fine tayin edildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

II. Mehmed<\/b>\u00a0(Osmanl\u0131ca:\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649<\/span>) veya bilinen ad\u0131yla\u00a0Fatih Sultan Mehmed<\/b>\u00a0ya da k\u0131saca\u00a0Fatih<\/b> (d. 30 Mart 1432<\/sup>\u00a0\u2013 \u00f6. 3 May\u0131s 1481),<\/sup><\/sup>Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun 7.\u00a0padi\u015fah\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak 1444-1446 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir d\u00f6nem, daha sonra 1451’den 1481 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki vefat\u0131na kadar 30 y\u0131l boyunca h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 29 May\u0131s 1453 tarihinde \u0130stanbul’u fethetti, 1058 y\u0131ll\u0131k\u00a0Do\u011fu Roma (Bizans) \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu y\u0131kt\u0131 ve bu olaydan sonra “Fatih” unvan\u0131yla an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu olay, bir\u00e7ok kesimlerce\u00a0Orta \u00c7a\u011f’\u0131n sonu ve\u00a0Yeni \u00c7a\u011f’\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edildi. Ayr\u0131ca bu vesileyle\u00a0\u0130slam peygamberi Hz.Muhammed (s.a.v)’in\u00a0“Konstantiniyye\u00a0elbet fetholunacakt\u0131r. Onu fethedecek komutan ne g\u00fczel komutan, onu fetheden ordu ne g\u00fczel ordudur.”<\/i>\u00a0hadisine n\u00e2il olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

edildi. Felsefe,\u00a0hadis,\u00a0tefsir,\u00a0f\u0131k\u0131h,\u00a0kel\u00e2m,\u00a0tarih,\u00a0geometri\u00a0ve\u00a0matematik\u00a0alanlar\u0131nda fevkalade yeti\u015fti. 1444 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131\u00a0II. Murad<\/a>, taht\u0131 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu Mehmed’e devrederek\u00a0Manisa’ya \u00e7ekildi. Ancak Osmanl\u0131 taht\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta birisinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fini duyan\u00a0Avrupa\u00a0\u00fclkeleri, bir kez daha Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na y\u00f6neldi.<\/sup>\u00a0Bunun \u00fczerine II. Murad, 1446 senesinde tekrar tahta ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

II. Mehmed, 1451 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6lmesi \u00fczerine 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda tekrar Osmanl\u0131 taht\u0131na oturdu. 1453’te\u00a0Do\u011fu Roma (Bizans) \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na, 1460’ta\u00a0Mora Despotlu\u011fu’na, 1461’de\u00a0Trabzon \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na son verdi. 1473’te,\u00a0Akkoyunlu Devleti\u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131\u00a0Uzun Hasan’\u0131\u00a0Otlukbeli Muharebesi\u00a0ile yendi. II. Mehmed, d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanunlar\u0131 ”Fatih Kanunnamesi” ad\u0131yla kitapla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bu kanunla birlikte Osmanl\u0131’ya ”Karde\u015f Katli Yasas\u0131’n\u0131” getirdi. 1481’de,\u00a0Anadolu\u2019ya do\u011fru yeni bir sefere \u00e7\u0131kan Fatih, yolun ba\u015f\u0131nda hastaland\u0131 ve 3 May\u0131s 1481\u2019de,\u00a0Gebze yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki H\u00fcnk\u00e2r\u00e7ay\u0131r\u0131’ndaki ordug\u00e2h\u0131nda, 49 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken vefat etti. Genel olarak gut\u00a0(niksir) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekle birlikte, zehirlendi\u011fi iddialar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Mezar\u0131\u00a0\u0130stanbul’un\u00a0Fatih\u00a0il\u00e7esindeki\u00a0Fatih Camii’nde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in, ana dili olan\u00a0Osmanl\u0131can\u0131n\u00a0yan\u0131nda\u00a0Yunanca,\u00a0Latince,\u00a0\u0130branice,\u00a0Arap\u00e7a\u00a0ve\u00a0Fars\u00e7a\u00a0olmak \u00fczere be\u015f tane yabanc\u0131 dil bildi\u011fi belirtilmektedir.<\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

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Bu g\u00fcn o m\u00fcbarek insan\u0131n veladet eyledi\u011fi g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ad g\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcbarek ola h\u00fcnkar\u0131m … B\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n mirasa sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kandan ve candan torunlar\u0131nla a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n yolda y\u00fcr\u00fcyece\u011fimize yemin ederiz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u0130R GECE ANSIZIN GEL\u0130R KRALLI\u011eINIZI \u0130MPARATORLU\u011eUMA KATARIM! \u2018\u2018Ve her kimseye evl\u00e2tlar\u0131mdan saltanat m\u00fcyesser ola, Niz\u00e2m-\u0131 \u00c2lem i\u00e7in kar\u0131nda\u015flar\u0131n katl eylemek m\u00fcnasiptir. Ekser \u00fblema dahi tecviz etmi\u015ftir. Anunla \u00e2mil olalar.\u2019\u2019 \u015eehzade Mehmed: 30 Mart 1432 tarihinde\u00a0Edirne’de do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Sultan\u00a0II. Murad, annesi ise\u00a0H\u00fcma Hatun’dur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta tahsiline ve yeti\u015fmesine \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verilen \u015eehzade Mehmed, devrin en \u00fcst\u00fcn […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=971"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6231,"href":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971\/revisions\/6231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devletialiyye.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}